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Glossary · Financial Portfolio

What is an unsecured loan?

An unsecured loan is not backed by a particular asset pledged as security. The borrower still has an obligation to repay it.

Plain English. Australian context.

Unsecured loan

Know what the term means, what it does not mean and where to go next.

Meaning & context

What it means for your records.

Plain-English information to help you organise your financial picture.

Financial Portfolio editorial team
Australian record-keeping context
Updated 7 October 2026

A simple example

If someone borrows A$8,000 without offering an asset as security, the loan is still part of their debt picture. With A$6,500 outstanding, that current amount belongs in the liability record.

What to keep in your records

Keep the borrower, lender, outstanding balance, rate, fees and repayment schedule together. Mark security accurately instead of linking a loan to an asset simply because its proceeds paid for that asset.

A common mix-up

Unsecured does not mean optional repayment or no consequences for default. It describes the security arrangement, not whether the debt is enforceable. Read ASIC Moneysmart’s explanation.

Should an unsecured loan be included in net worth?

Yes, when it falls within the chosen person’s or household’s calculation. Subtract the amount owed once, using a dated balance.

Where can I check the meaning of unsecured loan?

Use the ASIC Moneysmart source alongside the relevant statement or product documents. The examples here explain the term; they do not recommend a financial product.

Start with what you have

Bring your financial life into focus.

You do not need every detail on day one. Start with the records that matter most, then build a clearer picture at your own pace.